Ikhodi yamandla
01
Amewire Umgangatho Omkhulu eMzantsi Afrika india iplagi 3 ipini yentambo yamandla
I-3-pin yentambo yamandla yaseMzantsi Afrika yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo lombane kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ibandakanya uyilo oluqhelekileyo lweplagi enemacala amathathu, le ntambo yamandla iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthembekileyo kwiindawo zombane zaseMzantsi Afrika. Yenziwe ngokuchaneka kwaye ithobela imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, inika uxolo lwengqondo kuzo zombini iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuhlala ixesha elide, kuquka izinto zodidi oluphezulu kunye nokugquma okuqinileyo, ikhusela ekugugeni, ekukraleni nakwiingozi zombane. Ngomlinganiselo wombane ohambelana neenkqubo zombane zaseMzantsi Afrika, ngokuqhelekileyo i-230 volts, le ntambo yamandla ifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Nokuba zinika amandla izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zeofisi, okanye oomatshini boshishino, intambo yombane yeepini ezi-3 yaseMzantsi Afrika inika ukusebenza okufanayo kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo kuyenza ibe yinto eyimfuneko ekuxhobiseni i-elektroniki ebalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo kuzo zonke iisetingi ezahlukeneyo eMzantsi Afrika.
Iplagi yentambo yombane yaseMzantsi Afrika licandelo elibalulekileyo, elinoyilo olusemgangathweni oluneeprong ezintathu zoqhagamshelo olungenamthungo kwiindawo zombane kummandla. Le plagi yenziwe ngobuchule kunye nezixhobo ezomeleleyo kunye nobunjineli obuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo lombane olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo. Uyilo lwayo olunentambo luphucula uzinzo kwaye luthintele ukuqhawulwa ngengozi, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, umsila wentambo yamandla wakhiwe ngononophelo ukuze umelane nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula, unikezela ukuqina okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza okungaguqukiyo. Icandelo ngalinye lentambo yombane lifumana inkqubo yoqinisekiso olungqongqo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho, kuqukwa nesiqinisekiso seSouth African Bureau of Standards (SABS), esiqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yasekhaya kunye neemfuno. Ngezi ziqinisekiso, abasebenzisi banokuthembela kukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kweplagi yentambo yombane yaseMzantsi Afrika, intambo, kunye nomsila wokunika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino.
Intambo yamandla yaseMzantsi Afrika ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano kunye nenkangeleko ukuze ilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ngoyilo lwayo olusemgangathweni lweplagi yeeprong ezintathu, iqinisekisa ukuhambelana komthungo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zombane kuwo wonke ummandla, iququzelela uqhagamshelo olulula kwizixhobo kunye nezixhobo zombane. Le ntambo iza ngobude obahlukeneyo, imibala, kunye nezimbo, ibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhethwa. Nokuba yeyasekhaya, iofisi, okanye kusetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso, abasebenzisi banokukhetha kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo ukuze balungele usetyenziso lwabo oluthile kunye nezinto abazithandayo. Ukongeza, inkangeleko yentambo yamandla iyahlukahlukana ivumela ukuba idibane ngokungenamthungo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngelixa iqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo nolukhuselekileyo lombane. Ngoluhlu lwayo olubanzi loqhagamshelo kunye nokhetho lwenkangeleko, intambo yamandla yaseMzantsi Afrika ibonelela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo, ibonelela ngokulula, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuthembeka kokunika amandla amandla ombane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulo mmandla.
Intambo yamandla yaseMzantsi Afrika ineekhondaktha zobhedu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okubalaseleyo, eziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okufanelekileyo kunye nelahleko encinci yamandla. Aba baqhubi bethusi bakhethwe ngokucophelela ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokuchasana nokubola, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, intambo yamandla ifakwe i-PVC (i-Polyvinyl Chloride) imathiriyeli, ebonelela ngokugqwesileyo kombane ukukhusela kwiingozi zombane. I-PVC insulation inikezela nokuguquguquka kunye nokuqina, ukuvumela intambo ukuba imelane nokugoba kunye nokunyakaza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokudibeneyo, iikhondaktha zobhedu kunye nokugqunyelelwa kwePVC kwenza intambo yamandla yaseMzantsi Afrika ibe yinto enokuthenjwa nokhuseleko lokunika amandla izixhobo zombane kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezoshishino.
